Kypres

Kypres is an injectable formulation that contains Terlipressin 0.1mg. It is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoconstrictor activity. Kypres is used where controlled constriction of blood vessels is required. Terlipressin primarily acts on the vasopressin receptors and alters blood flow in the body, when monitored with the appropriate dose during the treatment. 

Kypre belongs to the Hopkins Intense Care and Liquid Injectable Range. It should be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional in a clinical setting. So that the patient can be monitored for cardiovascular, respiratory, and other effects related to the treatment.

Composition of Kypres

Each formulation of Kypre contains:

Terlipressin 0.1mg 

Packing: 10 ml ampoule + Tray 

Why is Kypres used?

Kypres is used when terlipressin therapy is considered approved by a healthcare professional. The vasoconstrictor action of terlipressin helps to produce controlled changes in blood circulation. 

Terlipressin is used under the specific clinical setting and under the guidance of medical provider for:

• Hepatorenal Syndrome with rapid deterioration of kidney function.
• Acute bleeding from the oesophageal varices.

In these conditions the vasoconstrictor effect helps to reduce blood flow to the affected vascular area.

Kypres should not be used for self-treatment. It should only be administered as per the guidance of a medical provider. 

How is Kypres Used?

Kypre is administered intravenously by a qualified medical provider. The injection should only be administered through a proper technique required under the clinical supervision. It is advised not to use terlipressin without the guidance of a doctor. 

The method of administration, dose, and duration of terlipressin depends on:

• Severity of the patient’s condition
• Medical history of the patient
• Patient’s age
• Prescription of the medical provider

It should be administered only under the clinical setup, because it requires monitoring of:

• Blood pressure
• Heart rate
• Oxygenation
• Fluid status
• Other clinical parameters

Precaution to follow before administration of Kypres

There are are some important facts that are needed to be considered before starting the treatment:

• Terlipressin should only be administered on advice of a healthcare professional after checking the patient’s medical history and present situation.
• Patients with cardiovascular disease, mesenteric vascular disease, respiratory issues, and electrolyte abnormalities need special monitoring.
• Pregnant women should inform their medical provider prior to starting the treatment. 
• Patients should disclose every medicine they are taking to the healthcare provider before the start of the treatment. 

Possible Side Effects of Kypres

Although not every patient experiences it, terlipressin may cause side effects. Possible severe side effects may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Headache
• Blood pressure changes
• Slow heart rate
• Pallor 
• Peripheral Vasoconstriction
• Breathlessness

Some more adverse side effects may include:

• Respiratory failure
• Ischemic events
• Disturbance in cardiac rhythm
• Pulmonary oedema 
• Intestinal ischemia

Thus, it becomes necessary that Kypres is administered only under the guidance and supervision of a qualified medical provider, so that these adverse side effects can be treated instantly. 

Storage 

Kypres should be stored according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. You should keep the ampoule away from direct sunlight and inappropriate temperatures. 

Do not use the medicine if it has expired or came in damaged ampoules. 

The unused medicine or the waste material should be disposed of properly according to the healthcare facility procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kypres?

Kypres is an injectable medicine that contains 0.1 mg of terlipressin and used for special conditions that need terlipressin therapy under medical supervision.

What is the composition of Kypres?

Each formulation of Kypres is composed of Terlipressin 0.1 mg.

Why is terlipressin used?

Terlipressin is used to treat conditions like hepatorenal syndrome and acute bleeding from oesophageal varices. 

How is Terlipressin administered?

Terlipressin is administered under the guidance of a medical provider with clinical setup. The dose and duration of the medicine is prescribed by the medical professional depending upon the condition of the patient. 

Can Terlipressin be self-administered?

No. It should not be self-administered. It requires professional guidance and appropriate monitoring.

Are there any side effects of Terlipressin?

Yes, there are possible side effects that may include abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhoea, and blood pressure change, etc. It might also cause some severe side effects affecting respiratory and cardiovascular systems. 

Who should use Terlipressin?

Terlipressin should only be used by those who are prescribed by a qualified medical provider for an appropriate clinical indication.